Millions of people around the world suffer from chronic pain, which is a constant, annoying discomfort that lasts long after the expected healing time of an accident or sickness. Many aspects of this condition can make it hard for someone to work, socialize, and even sleep.
But what is going on in our bodies that is causing this constant pain? To get an expert’s view and to better understand your chronic pain, head over to Livingston Samwell Institute for Pain Management today!
Uncovering the causes of chronic pain
When someone is hurt, they feel sharp, clear pain. However, chronic pain is often described as dull, aching, or burning. The medical community does not fully understand all of the reasons behind its growth.
Nerve damage or inflammation at the accident site can indeed cause chronic pain. Still, a new study shows that the nervous system, the immune system, and even psychological factors play a bigger role.
One idea says that a cellular receptor known as TLR4 plays a part. When TLR4 is turned on, it can make the nervous system more sensitive, which can make pain feelings stronger. This is why even small things can be unbearable for someone who has constant pain.
Stress is another factor that contributes to the worsening of chronic pain. Stress causes the release of hormones that make the nervous system even more highly sensitive.
Different types of chronic pain – primary vs. secondary
Primary pain and secondary pain are the two primary types of chronic pain that are often experienced by people. It is important to note that primary chronic pain is distinct from secondary chronic pain in that it is not triggered by any other health issue. Fibromyalgia and headaches are two examples of the uncommon cases that might occur.
The opposite of primary chronic pain is secondary chronic pain, which is brought on by a health issue that was present in the past. A number of conditions, such as arthritis, nerve damage brought on by diabetes, and even back pain, are instances of secondary chronic pain.
The biopsychosocial model – a holistic way to look at chronic pain
Pain that does not go away has effects that go far beyond the body. It can have a big effect on a person’s mental and emotional health, causing problems like worry, sadness, and trouble sleeping. The way that biological, psychological, and social factors are linked is shown in the biopsychosocial model of chronic pain.
This model stresses that chronic pain is not just a physical feeling but a complicated experience that is affected by a person’s feelings, thoughts, and social surroundings. For example, worry and nervousness can make it harder to feel pain, and being alone can make the mental effects of chronic pain worse.
The presence of effective coping mechanisms for stress, robust social networks, and an emphasis on maintaining a high quality of life may, on the other hand, make it a great deal simpler to manage chronic pain.
Living with chronic pain – there is hope after the diagnosis
It is not a punishment for life, despite the fact that chronic pain is a difficult condition. Because they are always expanding their knowledge of the science that underpins illnesses, researchers are constantly coming up with novel strategies to treat them.
A few examples of these include the use of medications, physical therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and adjustments to the individual’s lifestyle, such as learning how to cope with stress and engaging in physical activity.
Everyone’s experience with managing chronic pain is unique and requires a different approach. People who suffer from chronic pain can regain control of their lives and live complete lives if they collaborate closely with medical professionals and treat the components of pain, including the physical, emotional, and social aspects of the condition in addition to the pain itself.
